Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.
En anglais , les verbes au prétérit ou au participe passé se terminent le plus souvent par la terminaison « -ed ». Cependant, certains verbes ne suivent pas ces règles. Ils sont donc appelés « verbes irréguliers » ou « verbes forts ».
Base verbale (to...)
Prétérit
Participe passé (I have...)
Traduction
abide
abode
abode
supporter / (suivi de by) se conformer à / demeurer
arise
arose
arisen
survenir
eat
ate
eaten
manger
awake
awoke
awoken
se réveiller
be
was, were
been
être
bear
bore
borne/born
porter / supporter/ naître
beat
beat
beaten
battre
become
became
become
devenir
begin
began
begun
commencer
bend
bent
bent
plier / se courber
beseech
besought / beseeched
besought / beseeched
supplier / demander
bet
bet
bet
parier
bid
bade / bid
bidden / bid
offrir / faire une enchère / demander
bind
bound
bound
engager, lier
bite
bit
bitten
mordre
bleed
bled
bled
saigner.
blow
blew
blown
souffler, gonfler
break
broke
broken
casser
breed
bred
bred
élever (des animaux)
bring
brought
brought
apporter
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
diffuser, émettre
build
built
built
construire
burn
burnt / burned
burnt / burned
brûler
burst
burst
burst
éclater
buy
bought
bought
acheter
can
could
could
pouvoir
cast
cast
cast
jeter / distribuer (rôles)
catch
caught
caught
attraper
chide
chid, chode
chid, chidden
gronder
choose
chose
chosen
choisir
cleave
cleft / clove
cleft / cloven
(se) cliver
cling
clung
clung
s'accrocher
clothe
clad / clothed
clad / clothed
habiller / recouvrir
come
came
come
venir
cost
cost
cost
coûter
creep
crept
crept
ramper
crow
crew / crowed
crowed
chanter (coq)
cut
cut
cut
couper
daydream
daydreamt
daydreamt
rêvasser
deal
dealt
dealt
distribuer
dig
dug
dug
creuser
dive
dived
dived / dove (US)
plonger
do
did
done
faire
draw
drew
drawn
dessiner / tirer
dream
dreamed / dreamt
dreamed / dreamt
rêver
drink
drank
drunk
boire
drive
drove
driven
conduire
dwell
dwelt
dwelled / dwelt
habiter
eat
ate
eaten
manger
fall
fell
fallen
tomber
feed
fed
fed
nourrir
feel
felt
felt
se sentir / ressentir
fight
fought
fought
se battre
find
found
found
trouver
flee
fled
fled
s'enfuir
fling
flung
flung
lancer
fly
flew
flown
voler (avion ..)
forbid
forbade
forbidden
interdire
forecast
forecast
forecast
prévoir
forego
forewent
foregone
renoncer / s'absternir
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
prévoir / pressentir
foretell
foretold
foretold
prédire
forget
forgot
forgot / forgotten
oublier
forgive
forgave
forgiven
pardonner
forsake
forsook
forsaken
abandonner
freeze
froze
frozen
geler
get
got
got / gotten
obtenir
gild
gilt
gilt
dorer
gird
girt / girded
girt / girded
enceindre
give
gave
given
donner
go
went
gone
aller
grind
ground
ground
moudre / opprimer
grow
grew
grown
pousser / grandir
hang
hung
hung
tenir / pendre
have
had
had
avoir
hear
heard
heard
entendre
hew
hewed
hewed / hewn
tailler
hide
hid
hidden
cacher
hit
hit
hit
taper / appuyer
hold
held
held
tenir
hurt
hurt
hurt
blesser
inlay
inlaid
inlaid
incruster
interbreed
interbred
interbred
(se) croiser
interweave
interwove / interweaved
interwoven / interweaved
entremêler
Base verbale (to...)
Prétérit
Participe passé (I have...)
Traduction
keep
kept
kept
garder
kneel
kneeled / knelt
kneeled / knelt
s'agenouiller
knit
knit / knitted
knit / knitted
tricoter
know
knew
known
connaître / savoir
lay
laid
laid
poser (à plat-étendre)
lead
led
led
mener/guider
lean
leant / leaned
leant / leaned
s'incliner / se pencher
leap
leapt / leaped
leapt / leaped
sauter / bondir
learn
learnt
learnt
apprendre
leave
left
left
Laisser / partir / quitter
lend
lent
lent
prêter
let
let
let
permettre, louer
lie
lay
lain
s'allonger
light
lighted / lit
lighted / lit
allumer
lose
lost
lost
perdre
make
made
made
fabriquer
mean
meant
meant
signifier
meet
met
met
rencontrer
melt
melted
melted
fondre
mow
mowed
mowed / mown
tondre le gazon
offset
offset
offset
compenser
partake
partook
partaken
prendre part à
pay
paid
paid
payer
plead
pleaded / pled
pleaded / pled
supplier / plaider
preset
preset
preset
programmer
proofread
proofread
proofread
corriger les épreuves de
prove
proved
proved / proven
prouver
put
put
put
mettre
quit
quit
quit
quitter
read
read
read
lire
rend
rent
rent
déchirer
relay
relaid
relaid
relayer
rid
rid
rid
débarrasser
ride
rode
ridden
faire du cheval, voyager à bicyclette
ring
rang
rung
sonner / téléphoner
rise
rose
risen
lever
run
ran
run
courir
Base verbale (to...)
Prétérit
Participe passé (I have...)
Traduction
saw
sawed / saw
sawed / sawn
scier
say
said
said
dire
see
saw
seen
voir
seek
sought
sought
chercher
sell
sold
sold
vendre
send
sent
sent
envoyer
set
set
set
fixer
sew
sewed
sewn
coudre
shake
shook
shaken
secouer
shear
shore / sheared
shorn / sheared
tondre (animaux)
shed
shed
shed
répandre
shine
shone
shone
briller
shoe
shod
shod
chausser
shoot
shot
shot
tirer / fusilier
show
showed
shown
montrer
shut
shut
shut
fermer
sing
sang
sung
chanter
sink
sank / sunk
sunk / sunken
couler
sit
sat
sat
s'asseoir
slay
slew
slain
tuer
sleep
slept
slept
dormir
slide
slid
slid
glisser
slink
slinked / slunk
slinked / slunk
s'en aller furtivement
slit
slit
slit
fendre
smell
smelt
smelt
sentir
sow
sowed
sowed/ sown
semer
speak
spoke
spoken
parler
speed
sped
sped
aller vite
spell
spelt
spelt
épeler
spend
spent
spent
dépenser / passer du temps
spill
spilled / spilt
spilled / spilt
renverser
spin
spun
spun
tourner / faire tourner
spit
spat / spit
spat / spit
crâcher
split
split
split
fendre
spoil
spoiled / spoilt
spoiled / spoilt
gâcher / gâter
spread
spread
spread
répandre
spring
sprang
sprung
surgir / jaillir / bondir
stand
stood
stood
être debout
steal
stole
stolen
voler / dérober
stick
stuck
stuck
coller
sting
stung
stung
pîquer
stink
stank
stunk
puer
strew
strewed
strewed / strewn
éparpiller
stride
strode
stridden
marcher à grands pas
strike
struck
stricken / struck
frapper
string
strung
strung
ficeler / enfiler des perles
strive
strove
striven
s'efforcer
sunburn
sunburned / sunburnt
sunburned / sunburnt
prendre un coup de soleil
swear
swore
sworn
jurer
sweat
sweat / sweated
sweat / sweated
suer
sweep
swept
swept
balayer
swell
swelled
swelled / swollen
gonfler / enfler
swim
swam
swum
nager
swing
swung
swung
se balancer
take
took
taken
prendre
teach
taught
taught
enseigner
tear
tore
torn
déchirer
tell
told
told
dire / raconter
think
thought
thought
penser
throw
threw
thrown
jeter
thrust
thrust
thrust
enfoncer
tread
trod
trodden
piétiner quelque chose
typeset
typeset
typeset
composer
typewrite
typewrote
typewritten
dactylographier
underbid
underbade / underbid
underbidden / underbid
faire des commissions
undercut
undercut
undercut
amoindrir
underfeed
underfed
underfed
sous-alimenter
undergo
underwent
undergone
subir
underlie
underlay
underlain
sous-tendre / être à la base de...
undersell
undersold
undersold
vendre à prix bas
underspend
underspent
underspent
dépenser trop peu
understand
understood
understood
comprendre
undertake
undertook
undertaken
se charger de / entreprendre
underwrite
underwrote
underwritten
garantir
uphold
upheld
upheld
faire respecter
upset
upset
upset
renverser
wake
waked / woke
waked / woken
veiller ; être éveillé
waylay
waylaid
waylaid
attaquer (sens figuré) / assaillir
wear
wore
worn
porter (avoir sur soi)
weave
wove
woven
tisser
weep
wept
wept
pleurer
wet
wet / wetted
wet / wetted
mouiller
win
won
won
gagner
wind
wound
wound
enrouler/remonter
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
se retirer
withhold
withheld
withheld
retenir
withstand
withstood
withstood
résister à
wring
wrung
wrung
tordre
write
wrote
written
écrire
Base verbale (to...)
Prétérit
Participe passé
Traduction
miscast
miscast
miscast
se tromper dans la distribution de
misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
faire maldonne (cartes mal distribuées)
misdo
misdid
misdone
faire pas comme il faut / commettre une faute
mishear
misheard
misheard
mal entendre
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
égarer
mislead
misled
misled
induire en erreur
mislearn
mislearned / mislearnt
mislearned / mislearnt
mal apprendre
misread
misread
misread
mal interpréter
misspeak
misspoke
misspoken
mal parler/ se tromper en parlant /
misspell
misspelt
misspelt
mal orthographier / mal épeler
mistake
misstook
mistaken
se méprendre
misteach
mistaught
mistaught
mal enseigner
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
mal comprendre
miswrite
miswrote
miswritten
mal écrire
Verbes commençants par « out » (mieux que) ou « over » (trop) [ modifier le wikicode ]
Base verbale (to...)
Prétérit
Participe passé
Traduction
outbid
outbid
outbid
enchérir sur
outdo
outdid
outdone
surpasser / exceller
outdraw
outdrew
outdrawn
devancer son adversaire
outdrink
outdrank
outdrunk
boire trop
outdrive
outdrove
outdriven
conduire mieux que
outfight
outfought
outfought
vaincre au combat
outfly
outflew
outflown
Voler mieux que
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
devenir trop grand
outleap
outleaped / outleapt
outleaped / outleapt
bondir / jaillir
outride
outrode
outridden
galoper plus vite que
outrun
outran
outrun
distancer
outsell
outsold
outsold
se vendre mieux que...
outshine
outshined / outshone
outshined / outshone
éclipser / effacer
outshoot
outshot
outshot
tirer mieux que
outsing
outsang
outsung
chanter mieux que
outsit
outsat
outsat
être emprisonné / enchaîné
outsleep
outslept
outslept
Dormir mieux que
outsmell
outsmelt
outsmelt
sentir mieux que
outspeak
outspoke
outspoken
parler franchement / s'exprimer honnêtement
outspeed
outsped
outsped
aller plus vite que
outspend
outspent
outspent
dépenser plus que
outswear
outswore
outsworn
juger mieux que
outswim
outswam
outswum
nager plus vite que
outthink
outthought
outthought
penser mieux que
outwrite
outwrote
outwritten
écrire mieux que
overbid
overbid
overbid
surenchérir / enchérir
overbreed
overbred
overbred
surélever
overbuild
overbuilt
overbuilt
surconstruire
overbuy
overbought
overbought
acheter trop
overcome
overcame
overcome
surmonter
overdo
overdid
overdone
exagérer
overdraw
overdrew
overdrawn
retirer des fonds
overdrink
overdrank
overdrunk
boire de manière excessive
overeat
overate
overeaten
suralimenter
overfeed
overfed
overfed
suralimenter
overhang
overhung
overhung
surplomber
overhear
overheard
overheard
surprendre
overlay
overlaid
overlaid
superposer
overpay
overpaid
overpaid
surpayer
override
overrode
overridden
sur-repasser
overrun
overran
overrun
envahir / dépasser
oversee
oversaw
overseen
surveiller
oversell
oversold
oversold
survendre / faire trop valoir
overshoot
overshot
overshot
dépasser
oversleep
overslept
overslept
se réveiller trop tard
overspeak
overspoken
overspoke
parler trop / bavarder
overspend
overspent
overspent
dépenser sans compter
overspill
overspilled / overspilt
overspilled / overspilt
être versé
overtake
overtook
overtaken
dépasser / doubler
overthink
overthought
overthought
trop réfléchir
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
renverser / bouleverser
overwind
overwound
overwound
trop remonter (montre)
overwrite
overwrote
overwritten
trop écrire
