Conjugaison:coréen/굳다

Verbe

Hangeul 굳다 Prononciation 굳따 /ku.ˀta/ [ku.ˀta] Transcription gutda Conjugaison régulier consonantique Radical 굳- Thème en -으 굳으- Thème en -아/어 굳어-

Passé -아/어-ㅆ- 굳었- 굳었으- 굳었어-

Formes finales

			Registre formel		Registre informel
			Non poli	Poli	Non poli	Poli
Non passé	Indicatif	Déclaratif	굳는다 gunneunda [kun.nɯn.da]	굳습니다 gutseumnida [ku.ˀsɯm.ni.da]	굳어 gudeo [ku.dʌ]	굳어요 gudeoyo [ku.dʌ.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	굳느냐 gunneunya [kun.nɯ.nja]	굳습니까 gutseumnikka [ku.ˀsɯm.ni.ˀka]
			—	—	굳는가 gunneunga [kun.nɯn.ɡa]	굳는가요 gunneungayo [kun.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	굳는지 gunneunji [kun.nɯn.dʑi]	굳는지요 gunneunjiyo [kun.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	굳는구나 gunneunguna [kun.nɯn.ɡu.na]	—	굳는구나 gunneunguna [kun.nɯn.ɡu.na]	굳는군요 gunneungunnyo [kun.nɯn.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	굳는데 gunneunde [kun.nɯn.de̞]	굳는데요 gunneundeyo [kun.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]
	Évidentiel	Déclaratif	굳더라 gutdeora [ku.ˀtʌ.ɾa]	—	굳더라고 gutdeorago [ku.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo]	굳더라고요 gutdeoragoyo [ku.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	굳더냐 gutdeonya [ku.ˀtʌ.nja]	—	굳던가 gutdeonga [ku.ˀtʌn.ɡa]	굳던가요 gutdeongayo [ku.ˀtʌn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	굳던지 gutdeonji [ku.ˀtʌn.dʑi]	굳던지요 gutdeonjiyo [ku.ˀtʌn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	굳더구나 gutdeoguna [ku.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	—	굳더구나 gutdeoguna [ku.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	굳더군요 gutdeogunnyo [ku.ˀtʌ.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	굳던데 gutdeonde [ku.ˀtʌn.de̞]	굳던데요 gutdeondeyo [ku.ˀtʌn.de̞.jo̞]
	Spéculatif	Déclaratif	굳으리라 gudeurira [ku.dɯ.ɾi.ɾa]	—	—	—
		Interrogatif	굳으랴 gudeurya [ku.dɯ.ɾja]	—	굳을까 gudeulkka [ku.dɯɭ.ˀka]	굳을까요 gudeulkkayo [ku.dɯɭ.ˀka.jo̞]
	Assertif		—	—	굳지 gutji [ku.ˀtɕi]	굳죠 gutjyo [ku.ˀtɕo̞]
	Hortatif		굳자 gutja [ku.ˀtɕa]	굳읍시다 gudeupsida [ku.dɯp.ˀɕi.da]	굳어 gudeo [ku.dʌ]	굳어요 gudeoyo [ku.dʌ.jo̞]
	Impératif		굳어라 gudeora [ku.dʌ.ɾa]	굳으십시오 gudeusipsio [ku.dɯ.ɕip.ˀɕi.o]
	Promissif		굳으마 gudeuma [ku.dɯ.ma]	—	굳을게 gudeulge [ku.dɯɭ.ˀke̞]	굳을게요 gudeulgeyo [ku.dɯɭ.ˀke̞.jo̞]
Passé	Indicatif	Déclaratif	굳었다 gudeotda [ku.dʌ.ˀta]	굳었습니다 gudeotseumnida [ku.dʌ.ˀsɯm.ni.da]	굳었어 gudeosseo [ku.dʌ.ˀsʌ]	굳었어요 gudeosseoyo [ku.dʌ.ˀsʌ.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	굳었느냐 gudeonneunya [ku.dʌn.nɯ.nja]	굳었습니까 gudeotseumnikka [ku.dʌ.ˀsɯm.ni.ˀka]
			—	—	굳었는가 gudeonneunga [ku.dʌn.nɯn.ɡa]	굳었는가요 gudeonneungayo [ku.dʌn.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	굳었는지 gudeonneunji [ku.dʌn.nɯn.dʑi]	굳었는지요 gudeonneunjiyo [ku.dʌn.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	굳었구나 gudeotguna [ku.dʌt̚.ˀku.na]	—	굳었구나 gudeotguna [ku.dʌt̚.ˀku.na]	굳었군요 gudeotgunnyo [ku.dʌt̚.ˀkun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	굳었는데 gudeonneunde [ku.dʌn.nɯn.de̞]	굳었는데요 gudeonneundeyo [ku.dʌn.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]
	Évidentiel	Déclaratif	굳었더라 gudeotdeora [ku.dʌ.ˀtʌ.ɾa]	—	굳었더라고 gudeotdeorago [ku.dʌ.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo]	굳었더라고요 gudeotdeoragoyo [ku.dʌ.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	굳었더냐 gudeotdeonya [ku.dʌ.ˀtʌ.nja]	—	굳었던가 gudeotdeonga [ku.dʌ.ˀtʌn.ɡa]	굳었던가요 gudeotdeongayo [ku.dʌ.ˀtʌn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	굳었던지 gudeotdeonji [ku.dʌ.ˀtʌn.dʑi]	굳었던지요 gudeotdeonjiyo [ku.dʌ.ˀtʌn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	굳었더구나 gudeotdeoguna [ku.dʌ.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	—	굳었더구나 gudeotdeoguna [ku.dʌ.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	굳었더군요 gudeotdeogunnyo [ku.dʌ.ˀtʌ.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	굳었던데 gudeotdeonde [ku.dʌ.ˀtʌn.de̞]	굳었던데요 gudeotdeondeyo [ku.dʌ.ˀtʌn.de̞.jo̞]
	Spéculatif	Déclaratif	굳었으리라 gudeosseurira [ku.dʌ.ˀsɯ.ɾi.ɾa]	—	—	—
		Interrogatif	굳었으랴 gudeosseurya [ku.dʌ.ˀsɯ.ɾja]	—	굳었을까 gudeosseulkka [ku.dʌ.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka]	굳었을까요 gudeosseulkkayo [ku.dʌ.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka.jo̞]
	Assertif		—	—	굳었지 gudeotji [ku.dʌ.ˀtɕi]	굳었죠 gudeotjyo [ku.dʌ.ˀtɕo̞]

Formes épithètes

	-는 / -ㄴ	-던	-ㄹ
Non passé	굳는 gunneun [kun.nɯn]	굳던 gutdeon [ku.ˀtʌn]	굳을 gudeul [ku.dɯɭ]
Passé	굳은 gudeun [ku.dɯn]	굳었던 gudeotdeon [ku.dʌ.ˀtʌn]	굳었을 gudeosseul [ku.dʌ.ˀsɯɭ]

Formes nominales

	-기	-ㅁ
Non passé	굳기 gutgi [kut̚.ˀki]	굳음 gudeum [ku.dɯm]
Passé	굳었기 gudeotgi [ku.dʌt̚.ˀki]	굳었음 gudeosseum [ku.dʌ.ˀsɯm]

Formes conjonctive

	-고	-니까	-다가	-도	-면	-서	-지
Non passé	굳고 gutgo [kut̚.ˀko]	굳으니까 gudeunikka [ku.dɯ.ni.ˀka]	굳다가 gutdaga [ku.ˀta.ɡa]	굳어도 gudeodo [ku.dʌ.do]	굳으면 gudeumyeon [ku.dɯ.mjʌn]	굳어서 gudeoseo [ku.dʌ.sʌ]	굳지 gutji [ku.ˀtɕi]
Passé	굳었고 gudeotgo [ku.dʌt̚.ˀko]	굳었으니까 gudeosseunikka [ku.dʌ.ˀsɯ.ni.ˀka]	굳었다가 gudeotdaga [ku.dʌ.ˀta.ɡa]	굳었어도 gudeosseodo [ku.dʌ.ˀsʌ.do]	굳었으면 gudeosseumyeon [ku.dʌ.ˀsɯ.mjʌn]	—	굳었지 gudeotji [ku.dʌ.ˀtɕi]