Conjugaison:coréen/닫다

Verbe

Hangeul 닫다 Prononciation 닫따 /ta.ˀta/ [ta.ˀta] Transcription datda Conjugaison régulier consonantique Radical 닫- Thème en -으 닫으- Thème en -아/어 닫아-

Passé -아/어-ㅆ- 닫았- 닫았으- 닫았어-

Formes finales

			Registre formel		Registre informel
			Non poli	Poli	Non poli	Poli
Non passé	Indicatif	Déclaratif	닫는다 danneunda [tan.nɯn.da]	닫습니다 datseumnida [ta.ˀsɯm.ni.da]	닫아 dada [ta.da]	닫아요 dadayo [ta.da.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	닫느냐 danneunya [tan.nɯ.nja]	닫습니까 datseumnikka [ta.ˀsɯm.ni.ˀka]
			—	—	닫는가 danneunga [tan.nɯn.ɡa]	닫는가요 danneungayo [tan.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	닫는지 danneunji [tan.nɯn.dʑi]	닫는지요 danneunjiyo [tan.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	닫는구나 danneunguna [tan.nɯn.ɡu.na]	—	닫는구나 danneunguna [tan.nɯn.ɡu.na]	닫는군요 danneungunnyo [tan.nɯn.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	닫는데 danneunde [tan.nɯn.de̞]	닫는데요 danneundeyo [tan.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]
	Évidentiel	Déclaratif	닫더라 datdeora [ta.ˀtʌ.ɾa]	—	닫더라고 datdeorago [ta.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo]	닫더라고요 datdeoragoyo [ta.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	닫더냐 datdeonya [ta.ˀtʌ.nja]	—	닫던가 datdeonga [ta.ˀtʌn.ɡa]	닫던가요 datdeongayo [ta.ˀtʌn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	닫던지 datdeonji [ta.ˀtʌn.dʑi]	닫던지요 datdeonjiyo [ta.ˀtʌn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	닫더구나 datdeoguna [ta.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	—	닫더구나 datdeoguna [ta.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	닫더군요 datdeogunnyo [ta.ˀtʌ.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	닫던데 datdeonde [ta.ˀtʌn.de̞]	닫던데요 datdeondeyo [ta.ˀtʌn.de̞.jo̞]
	Spéculatif	Déclaratif	닫으리라 dadeurira [ta.dɯ.ɾi.ɾa]	—	—	—
		Interrogatif	닫으랴 dadeurya [ta.dɯ.ɾja]	—	닫을까 dadeulkka [ta.dɯɭ.ˀka]	닫을까요 dadeulkkayo [ta.dɯɭ.ˀka.jo̞]
	Assertif		—	—	닫지 datji [ta.ˀtɕi]	닫죠 datjyo [ta.ˀtɕo̞]
	Hortatif		닫자 datja [ta.ˀtɕa]	닫읍시다 dadeupsida [ta.dɯp.ˀɕi.da]	닫아 dada [ta.da]	닫아요 dadayo [ta.da.jo̞]
	Impératif		닫아라 dadara [ta.da.ɾa]	닫으십시오 dadeusipsio [ta.dɯ.ɕip.ˀɕi.o]
	Promissif		닫으마 dadeuma [ta.dɯ.ma]	—	닫을게 dadeulge [ta.dɯɭ.ˀke̞]	닫을게요 dadeulgeyo [ta.dɯɭ.ˀke̞.jo̞]
Passé	Indicatif	Déclaratif	닫았다 dadatda [ta.da.ˀta]	닫았습니다 dadatseumnida [ta.da.ˀsɯm.ni.da]	닫았어 dadasseo [ta.da.ˀsʌ]	닫았어요 dadasseoyo [ta.da.ˀsʌ.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	닫았느냐 dadanneunya [ta.dan.nɯ.nja]	닫았습니까 dadatseumnikka [ta.da.ˀsɯm.ni.ˀka]
			—	—	닫았는가 dadanneunga [ta.dan.nɯn.ɡa]	닫았는가요 dadanneungayo [ta.dan.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	닫았는지 dadanneunji [ta.dan.nɯn.dʑi]	닫았는지요 dadanneunjiyo [ta.dan.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	닫았구나 dadatguna [ta.dat̚.ˀku.na]	—	닫았구나 dadatguna [ta.dat̚.ˀku.na]	닫았군요 dadatgunnyo [ta.dat̚.ˀkun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	닫았는데 dadanneunde [ta.dan.nɯn.de̞]	닫았는데요 dadanneundeyo [ta.dan.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]
	Évidentiel	Déclaratif	닫았더라 dadatdeora [ta.da.ˀtʌ.ɾa]	—	닫았더라고 dadatdeorago [ta.da.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo]	닫았더라고요 dadatdeoragoyo [ta.da.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	닫았더냐 dadatdeonya [ta.da.ˀtʌ.nja]	—	닫았던가 dadatdeonga [ta.da.ˀtʌn.ɡa]	닫았던가요 dadatdeongayo [ta.da.ˀtʌn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	닫았던지 dadatdeonji [ta.da.ˀtʌn.dʑi]	닫았던지요 dadatdeonjiyo [ta.da.ˀtʌn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	닫았더구나 dadatdeoguna [ta.da.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	—	닫았더구나 dadatdeoguna [ta.da.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	닫았더군요 dadatdeogunnyo [ta.da.ˀtʌ.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	닫았던데 dadatdeonde [ta.da.ˀtʌn.de̞]	닫았던데요 dadatdeondeyo [ta.da.ˀtʌn.de̞.jo̞]
	Spéculatif	Déclaratif	닫았으리라 dadasseurira [ta.da.ˀsɯ.ɾi.ɾa]	—	—	—
		Interrogatif	닫았으랴 dadasseurya [ta.da.ˀsɯ.ɾja]	—	닫았을까 dadasseulkka [ta.da.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka]	닫았을까요 dadasseulkkayo [ta.da.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka.jo̞]
	Assertif		—	—	닫았지 dadatji [ta.da.ˀtɕi]	닫았죠 dadatjyo [ta.da.ˀtɕo̞]

Formes épithètes

	-는 / -ㄴ	-던	-ㄹ
Non passé	닫는 danneun [tan.nɯn]	닫던 datdeon [ta.ˀtʌn]	닫을 dadeul [ta.dɯɭ]
Passé	닫은 dadeun [ta.dɯn]	닫았던 dadatdeon [ta.da.ˀtʌn]	닫았을 dadasseul [ta.da.ˀsɯɭ]

Formes nominales

	-기	-ㅁ
Non passé	닫기 datgi [tat̚.ˀki]	닫음 dadeum [ta.dɯm]
Passé	닫았기 dadatgi [ta.dat̚.ˀki]	닫았음 dadasseum [ta.da.ˀsɯm]

Formes conjonctive

	-고	-니까	-다가	-도	-면	-서	-지
Non passé	닫고 datgo [tat̚.ˀko]	닫으니까 dadeunikka [ta.dɯ.ni.ˀka]	닫다가 datdaga [ta.ˀta.ɡa]	닫아도 dadado [ta.da.do]	닫으면 dadeumyeon [ta.dɯ.mjʌn]	닫아서 dadaseo [ta.da.sʌ]	닫지 datji [ta.ˀtɕi]
Passé	닫았고 dadatgo [ta.dat̚.ˀko]	닫았으니까 dadasseunikka [ta.da.ˀsɯ.ni.ˀka]	닫았다가 dadatdaga [ta.da.ˀta.ɡa]	닫았어도 dadasseodo [ta.da.ˀsʌ.do]	닫았으면 dadasseumyeon [ta.da.ˀsɯ.mjʌn]	—	닫았지 dadatji [ta.da.ˀtɕi]