Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-
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Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Root[edit]
- to hear
Derived terms[edit]
- *ḱléw-se-ti (se-desiderative)
- ⇒ *ḱlews-
- *ḱléw-t ~ *ḱl̥w-ént (athematic root aorist)
- *ḱlows-
- *ḱléw-ye-ti (ye-present)
- *ḱlḗw-s-t ~ *ḱléw-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
- Proto-Tocharian: *klyeus- (see there for further descendants)
- *ḱlu-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)
- *ḱl̥-né-w-ti ~ *ḱl̥-n-w-énti (nasal-infix present)
- *ḱlow-éye-ti (causative)[3][4]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrāwáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śrāwáyati
- Proto-Iranian: *crāwáyati
- Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (srāuuaiieiti)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrāwáyati
- *ḱe-ḱlów-e ~ *ḱe-ḱl̥w-ḗr (stative)
- *ḱl̥w-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)[3][5][4]
- *ḱlew-eto-s
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: κλειτός (kleitós)
- Hellenic:
- *ḱléw-mn̥ ~ *ḱlu-mén-s
- Proto-Germanic: *hleumô (“hearing”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwma
- ⇒ *ḱléw-mn̥-to-
- Proto-Germanic: *hleumundaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwmatam
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwmatam
- Sanskrit: श्रोमत (śrómata, “good fame”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwmatam
- *ḱléw-os ~ *ḱléw-es-os
- *ḱlew-ēs (< **ḱlew-es-s)
- *ḱlēw-
- *ḱlow-ro- or *ḱlu-ro-
- *ḱlú-ti-s
- *ḱlu-tó-s (“heard, famous”)
- *ḱléw-tro-m
Further reading[edit]
- Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Leumund, laut”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
External links[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “Word Family Loud”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], Aidanem, 2020 July 22
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “I. k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə-, k̑lū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 605-606
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑leu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 334-335
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*srau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 356-357
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “clueō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 122-123