Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wóyde
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Stative root perfect of *weyd- (“to see”).
Verb[edit]
*wóyde (stative)
Inflection[edit]
| Stative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *wóyde | |||
| 3rd plural | *widḗr | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *wóydh₂e | — | *wéydoh₂ | *widyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *wóydth₂e | *wóyd, *widdʰí | *wéydesi | *widyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *wóyde | *wóydtu | *wéydeti | *widyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *widwé | — | *wéydowos | *widih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *? | *widtóm | *wéydetes | *widih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *? | *widtā́m | *wéydetes | *widih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *widmé | — | *wéydomos | *widih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *widé | *widté | *wéydete | *widih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *widḗr | *widéntu | *wéydonti | *widih₁ént |
| Participle | *widwṓs | |||
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Armenian: *gēt-
- Old Armenian: գիտեմ (gitem, “to know”)
- Balto-Slavic:
- Latgalian: iraida (“is/are (visible, noticeable)”) (from *irvaida where "ir, ira, irā" ("is/are"))
- Latgalian: navaida (“is/are not (visible, noticeable)”)
- Latgalian: sovvaids (“peculiar”) (where the first part - sovs (“one's own”))
- Proto-Slavic: *věděti (“to know”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *wait (“knows”) (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: οἶδα (oîda, “to know”)