Conjugaison:coréen/못하다

Verbe

Hangeul 못하다 Prononciation 모타다 /mo.tʰa.ta/ [mo.tʰa.da] Transcription motada Conjugaison irrégulier-여 Court Long Radical 못하- Thème en -으 못하- Thème en -아/어 못해- 못하여-

Passé -아/어-ㅆ- Court Long 못했- 못하였- 못했으- 못하였으- 못했어- 못하였어-

Formes finales

			Registre formel		Registre informel
			Non poli	Poli	Non poli	Poli
Non passé	Indicatif	Déclaratif	못한다 motanda [mo.tʰan.da]	못합니다 motamnida [mo.tʰam.ni.da]	못해 motae [mo.tʰe̞]	못해요 motaeyo [mo.tʰe̞.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	못하느냐 motaneunya [mo.tʰa.nɯ.nja]	못합니까 motamnikka [mo.tʰam.ni.ˀka]
			—	—	못하는가 motaneunga [mo.tʰa.nɯn.ɡa]	못하는가요 motaneungayo [mo.tʰa.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	못하는지 motaneunji [mo.tʰa.nɯn.dʑi]	못하는지요 motaneunjiyo [mo.tʰa.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	못하는구나 motaneunguna [mo.tʰa.nɯn.ɡu.na]	—	못하는구나 motaneunguna [mo.tʰa.nɯn.ɡu.na]	못하는군요 motaneungunnyo [mo.tʰa.nɯn.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	못하는데 motaneunde [mo.tʰa.nɯn.de̞]	못하는데요 motaneundeyo [mo.tʰa.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]
	Évidentiel	Déclaratif	못하더라 motadeora [mo.tʰa.dʌ.ɾa]	—	못하더라고 motadeorago [mo.tʰa.dʌ.ɾa.ɡo]	못하더라고요 motadeoragoyo [mo.tʰa.dʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	못하더냐 motadeonya [mo.tʰa.dʌ.nja]	—	못하던가 motadeonga [mo.tʰa.dʌn.ɡa]	못하던가요 motadeongayo [mo.tʰa.dʌn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	못하던지 motadeonji [mo.tʰa.dʌn.dʑi]	못하던지요 motadeonjiyo [mo.tʰa.dʌn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	못하더구나 motadeoguna [mo.tʰa.dʌ.ɡu.na]	—	못하더구나 motadeoguna [mo.tʰa.dʌ.ɡu.na]	못하더군요 motadeogunnyo [mo.tʰa.dʌ.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	못하던데 motadeonde [mo.tʰa.dʌn.de̞]	못하던데요 motadeondeyo [mo.tʰa.dʌn.de̞.jo̞]
	Spéculatif	Déclaratif	못하리라 motarira [mo.tʰa.ɾi.ɾa]	—	—	—
		Interrogatif	못하랴 motarya [mo.tʰa.ɾja]	—	못할까 motalkka [mo.tʰaɭ.ˀka]	못할까요 motalkkayo [mo.tʰaɭ.ˀka.jo̞]
	Assertif		—	—	못하지 motaji [mo.tʰa.dʑi]	못하죠 motajyo [mo.tʰa.dʑo̞]
Passé	Indicatif	Déclaratif	못했다 motaetda [mo.tʰe̞.ˀta]	못했습니다 motaetseumnida [mo.tʰe̞.ˀsɯm.ni.da]	못했어 motaesseo [mo.tʰe̞.ˀsʌ]	못했어요 motaesseoyo [mo.tʰe̞.ˀsʌ.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	못했느냐 motaenneunya [mo.tʰe̞n.nɯ.nja]	못했습니까 motaetseumnikka [mo.tʰe̞.ˀsɯm.ni.ˀka]
			—	—	못했는가 motaenneunga [mo.tʰe̞n.nɯn.ɡa]	못했는가요 motaenneungayo [mo.tʰe̞n.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	못했는지 motaenneunji [mo.tʰe̞n.nɯn.dʑi]	못했는지요 motaenneunjiyo [mo.tʰe̞n.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	못했구나 motaetguna [mo.tʰe̞t̚.ˀku.na]	—	못했구나 motaetguna [mo.tʰe̞t̚.ˀku.na]	못했군요 motaetgunnyo [mo.tʰe̞t̚.ˀkun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	못했는데 motaenneunde [mo.tʰe̞n.nɯn.de̞]	못했는데요 motaenneundeyo [mo.tʰe̞n.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]
	Évidentiel	Déclaratif	못했더라 motaetdeora [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtʌ.ɾa]	—	못했더라고 motaetdeorago [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo]	못했더라고요 motaetdeoragoyo [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	못했더냐 motaetdeonya [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtʌ.nja]	—	못했던가 motaetdeonga [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtʌn.ɡa]	못했던가요 motaetdeongayo [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtʌn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	못했던지 motaetdeonji [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtʌn.dʑi]	못했던지요 motaetdeonjiyo [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtʌn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	못했더구나 motaetdeoguna [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	—	못했더구나 motaetdeoguna [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	못했더군요 motaetdeogunnyo [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtʌ.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	못했던데 motaetdeonde [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtʌn.de̞]	못했던데요 motaetdeondeyo [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtʌn.de̞.jo̞]
	Spéculatif	Déclaratif	못했으리라 motaesseurira [mo.tʰe̞.ˀsɯ.ɾi.ɾa]	—	—	—
		Interrogatif	못했으랴 motaesseurya [mo.tʰe̞.ˀsɯ.ɾja]	—	못했을까 motaesseulkka [mo.tʰe̞.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka]	못했을까요 motaesseulkkayo [mo.tʰe̞.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka.jo̞]
	Assertif		—	—	못했지 motaetji [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtɕi]	못했죠 motaetjyo [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtɕo̞]

Formes épithètes

	-는 / -ㄴ	-던	-ㄹ
Non passé	못하는 motaneun [mo.tʰa.nɯn]	못하던 motadeon [mo.tʰa.dʌn]	못할 motal [mo.tʰaɭ]
Passé	못한 motan [mo.tʰan]	못했던 motaetdeon [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtʌn]	못했을 motaesseul [mo.tʰe̞.ˀsɯɭ]

Formes nominales

	-기	-ㅁ
Non passé	못하기 motagi [mo.tʰa.ɡi]	못함 motam [mo.tʰam]
Passé	못했기 motaetgi [mo.tʰe̞t̚.ˀki]	못했음 motaesseum [mo.tʰe̞.ˀsɯm]

Formes conjonctive

	-고	-니까	-다가	-도	-면	-서	-지
Non passé	못하고 motago [mo.tʰa.ɡo]	못하니까 motanikka [mo.tʰa.ni.ˀka]	못하다가 motadaga [mo.tʰa.da.ɡa]	못해도 motaedo [mo.tʰe̞.do]	못하면 motamyeon [mo.tʰa.mjʌn]	못해서 motaeseo [mo.tʰe̞.sʌ]	못하지 motaji [mo.tʰa.dʑi]
Passé	못했고 motaetgo [mo.tʰe̞t̚.ˀko]	못했으니까 motaesseunikka [mo.tʰe̞.ˀsɯ.ni.ˀka]	못했다가 motaetdaga [mo.tʰe̞.ˀta.ɡa]	못했어도 motaesseodo [mo.tʰe̞.ˀsʌ.do]	못했으면 motaesseumyeon [mo.tʰe̞.ˀsɯ.mjʌn]	—	못했지 motaetji [mo.tʰe̞.ˀtɕi]