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| Bienvenue sur la section du Wiktionnaire dédiée à l’anglais.
Le but de ce portail est de regrouper, de classer et de permettre un accès facile aux articles en rapport avec cette langue.
| Welcome to the Portail:Anglais! |
|
| Les pronoms personnels |
I | you | thou | he | she | it | we | you | they
|
| Conjugaison d'un verbe régulier |
Infinitif : to play - participe présent : playing - participe parfait - played |
| Présent : I play - you play - he plays - we play - you play - they play |
| Parfait : I have played - you have played - he has played - we have played - you have played - they have played |
Prétérit : I played - you played - he played - we played - you played - they played
|
| To have |
Infinitif : to have - participe présent : having - participe parfait - had |
| Présent : I have - you have - he has - we have - you have - they have |
| Parfait : I have had - you have had - he has had - we have had - you have had - they have had |
Prétérit : I had - you had - he had - we had - you had - they had
|
| To be |
Infinitif : to be - participe présent : being - participe parfait - been |
| Présent : I am - you are - he is - we are - you are - they are |
| Parfait : I have been - you have been - he has been - we have been - you have been - they have been |
Prétérit : I was - you were - he was - we were - you were - they were
|
| To go |
Infinitif : to go - participe présent : going - participe parfait - gone |
| Présent : I go - you go - he goes - we go - you go - they go |
| Parfait : I have gone - you have gone - he has gone - we have gone - you have gone - they have gone |
Prétérit : I went - you went - he went - we went - you went - they went
|
| Pluriels |
Les pluriels en anglais sont formés en ajoutant un -s à la fin du mot : |
| book, books ; cat, cats ; dog, dogs ; elephant, elephants ; fire, fires ; gate, gates |
| Cependant, pour faciliter la prononciation, certains mots prennent -es. Si le mot se termine en -s -ch, -sh, -x, -z et parfois par -o la terminaison sera es : |
| miss, misses ; catch, catches ; dish, dishes ; box, boxes ; fizz, fizzes ; potato, potatoes |
| Certains pluriels sont irréguliers, venant du latin. |
| formula, formulae ; duodenum, duodena ; genius, genii ; matrix, matrices ; pubis, pubes |
| Mais souvent le pluriel traditionnel est aussi valable : formulas ; duodenums ; geniuses ; matrixes |
| Si un mot se termine par consonne-y, le pluriel devient -ies. Par exemple country, countries. Si le mot se termine par voyelle-y |
| le pluriel est formé simplement en ajoutant un -s ; grey, greys. |
| Les mois de l’année |
January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December
|
| Les jours de la semaine |
Monday - Tuesday - Wednesday - Thursday - Friday - Saturday - Sunday
|
| Les nombres |
Nombres cardinaux
|
Nombres ordinaux
|
